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The four main precious gemstones which are traditional gemstones since ancient times are rubies, emeralds, sapphires and diamonds. These gemstones are also the most valuable and sought-after as well as the most expensive gemstones in the world. They are typically gems that are loved for their colour, beauty, powers and significance.
You may have seen these gems highly in crowns, jewels, weaponry, thrones, and many jewellery of rich people. These jewels were the symbol of royalty and have been used for centuries.
In this blog, we will discuss what are precious stones, the names of Big 4 gemstones, and why the Big 4 precious stones are the most popular gems.
Any gemstones that are see-through, that is, transparent, and faceted are considered to be precious stones. These stones are rare, highly sought after and expensive. There are other precious gemstones than ruby, emerald, sapphire and diamond as well but these 4 are called the BIg 4 and are known the most. This is because they are the longest-known gems.
Every other gemstone that is not precious comes under the category of semi-precious. There is no rule or any other distinction as per the physical properties of the gem to distinguish them. In the very start, the gems were simply categorized based on their rarity, value, beauty, hardness and significance. In this categorization, now known as the Top 4 precious gems made the list.
But today, there are some semi-precious gemstones that can cost more than the precious gems.
More to read - How to Make Jewelry Business Profitable by Wearing Gemstones?
Let’s discuss these 4 precious gemstones in brief:
Diamonds are the hardest gemstones in the world and are the most expensive ones as well. They are considered to be a prized possession. These gems are so beautiful and their shine and sparkle make them charming.
These gemstones symbolise strength as well as eternal love hence diamond engagement rings have been very popular for centuries.
Diamonds are the safest option to invest as their value keeps on increasing plus they are rare and have limited supply. Even the lab-grown diamonds cannot take the place of traditional natural diamonds.
The iconic slogan made these gems more magnificent - A Diamond is Forever. This slogan clearly tells that you can preserve this stone forever and can pass it on to your generations as well and it will not break since it is the hardest natural substance on Earth.
Know more - Lab-Grown Diamonds Vs Traditional Diamonds - Which Is Better?
Ruby gemstone with a hardness of 09 on the Mohs scale come just next to diamonds in durability. Rubies come in beautiful red hues, from light to deep red shades, and are loved for the pigeon blood colour which is a deeply saturated red colour. Since red is the colour of Love, ruby stones are known to symbolize love and compassion. It is believed that this gemstone can bring its wearer love, and attract their potential soulmate.
These days, natural ruby engagement ring are highly in demand and trend. The rubies are the July birthstone, so if you are born in July, you should wear this gem.
Indeed, astrologically, the ruby stone have the blessings of Sun aka Surya Grah. So, when one wears this gem, the belief is their confidence will be enhanced. The gem will bring boldness, individuality and power to the person. Because it brings the person power and leadership, the gem is called the King of Gemstones.
Further Reading - 5 Reasons to Go with a Ruby Engagement Ring
Sapphires also have a hardness of 09 on the Mohs scale. These gems are loved for their colour and powers. The gem comes in many colours like blue, yellow, white, green, purple, etc. But the most desirable colour of all is the blue sapphire. Blue Sapphire gemstone are the longest known gemstones plus astrologically they are the fastest-acting one with immense powers.
This makes these gems highly valuable. Also, since Princess Diana wore a blue sapphire engagement ring, the blue sapphire ring for engagement demand have increased.
Blue Sapphire symbolize loyalty and commitment as well as heaven and divinity.
Know more here - How Blue Sapphire Changed Amitabh Bachchan's Life?
Emerald gemstone are the stones of growth and rejuvenation. These gems come in a dark deep green lush color and are loved for their deep green hue. It has a hardness of 7.5 to 08 on the Mohs scale.
A May birthstone, the emerald stone represent spring and fertility. It is believed to boost the communication and creativity skills of the wearer, clear the mind and strengthen focus.
Plus, wearing an original emerald ring will also activate the heart chakra in the wearer. When the heart chakra opens, your heart opens to love, gratitude, forgiveness and compassion.
Also read - Struggling with Focus and Concentration? Let Emerald Sharpen Your Mind.
The Big 4 gemstones are the most popular gemstone, why, here are the reasons:
Rarity - The precious stones are rare, they are very hardly found, especially of good quality. The limited supply of these gemstones makes them more desirable and increases their demand and value.
Beauty - Each gemstone that is known as precious have a distinct beauty and appeal. These stones are brilliant and their mystical beauty makes them more captivating. These gems catch the heart in a moment.
Durability - The hardness of precious stones is enough, between 7 to 10, that is they are durable enough to wear on a daily basis.
Investment Value - The precious stones are rare and due to their enduring demand, these gemstones are great for investment. Their value tends to increase over time and so they are highly advised.
Also read - Gemstones You Should Invest In - A Planning For Future!
Symbolism - Each gem in various cultures has some symbolism and meaning, which makes them unique. Diamonds are the symbol of beauty and love while sapphires are the symbols of trust, wisdom and loyalty.
Historical Significance - These gems have different cultural and historical significance which makes them valuable. Like rubies were used in ancient times by Burmese warriors.
Versatility - The gems are very versatile and can be used to make beautiful jewellery and various decorative pieces. From engagement rings to necklaces, earrings and even accessories like brooches, watches and blouses are made of gemstones. These gems never go out of style and are very appealing which is why influencers and celebrities are often seen wearing gorgeous gemstone jewellery.
The most precious gemstones and valuable ones are Sapphires, Diamonds, Rubies and emeralds. These gems are the most valuable ones and these gems of the best quality are very expensive. Since ancient times, these gems have been valued for their beauty, significance and symbolism. If you also want to add these beautiful and precious stones to your collection then you should buy them from a reputable seller like Navratan, the online gem bazaar, where you will get authentic and lab-certified gemstones at the best prices.
