Types of Sapphires & Their Colors

Types of Sapphires & Their Colors
Posted on March 8th, 2025 11:13 AM

The word sapphire is derived from the Latin word “saphir,” which means “blue stone.” Because of its similarity in color, this gemstone was initially referred to as Lapis Lazuli. However, after further exploration, it was discovered that sapphire stone belongs to a distinct family of corundum minerals. 

How many Types of sapphires are there 

Many of us are familiar with the popular blue sapphire, the most incredible stone of all. However, the sapphire family is much more diverse than just the iconic blue variety. Sapphire colors range from pink to yellow to green and even colorless. They all belong to the same corundum mineral family, but each has a different hue. Read Here: Want Something Blue For Your Wedding - How About Blue Sapphires?

Trace elements are responsible for different colors. Moreover, each color brings its unique energy and significance, adding to the allure of this gemstone family. You find the best saphir from Sri Lanka. To identify sapphires are real, go for a hardness test. They are strong enough to withstand scratches. 

Yellow Sapphire - 29.2 Carat

Yellow Sapphire - 29.2 Carat

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Yellow Sapphire - 26.07 Carat

Yellow Sapphire - 26.07 Carat

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Blue Sapphire - 21.42 Carat

Blue Sapphire - 21.42 Carat

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Royal Blue Sapphire - 2.24 Carat

Royal Blue Sapphire - 2.24 Carat

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List of Sapphire Types 

Padparadscha sapphire 

The rarest color of sapphire is orangish pink. This unique mix of orange and pink is the characteristic feature of Padparadscha sapphires. The orangish pink color, reminiscent of the Lotus flower, is exceptionally rare, making these rare sapphires highly sought after and commanding hefty prices. Best known as the incredible gemstone for a unique engagement ring, Padparadscha sapphire is highly expensive. Also read: Factors to Consider When Buying Padparadscha Sapphires

Padparadscha Sapphire

Blue Sapphire 

Among the different types of sapphires, blue sapphire, aka Neelam, is famous for its astrological significance. In Indian Vedic astrology, Nilam is ruled by the planet Shani or Saturn. It is believed that wearing a blue sapphire helps the wearer get rid of Shani Sade Sati. The Middle Finger, or Madhyama, is the best finger for sapphire. Adorning the Shani Ratna on this finger blesses the wearer with a promising career and wealth. Read More: Astrological Benefits of Blue Sapphire for Career and Health

There are different types of Neelam stone as per origin. Kashmir blue sapphire has the most beautiful royal blue color. This sapphire property makes them the most expensive ones. Read Here: How to Identify a Kashmir Blue Sapphire

Blue Sapphire

Pink Sapphire 

The most feminine color, pink sapphire, symbolizes love and compassion. Also called “Gulabi Neelam” in Hindi, this gemstone is worn to enhance marital life. Pink sapphire spiritually refers to calmness. The cool sapphire colour relaxes your mind and soul. 

Pink Sapphire

Yellow Sapphire 

Yellow sapphire, aka Pukhraj, is the second most powerful gemstone in astrology after Neelam. In Vedic astrology, pukhraj stone is an auspicious stone. The warm sapphire color is believed to attract wealth and prosperity to the wearer. Thus, it is said to be the better sapphire that holds significant power to bring success, financial stability, and overall well-being to those who wear it. Read Here: Who Should Not Wear Yellow Sapphire (Pukhraj) Gemstone?

Yellow Sapphire

Bi Color Sapphire 

Amongst the most incredible and rare sapphire colors is the bi-color sapphire. It features two different colors: yellow and blue. In Indian astrology, it is referred to as pitambari Neelam and is the most powerful sapphire. It amalgamates the power of two gemstones: Pukhraj and Neelam. Bi-color sapphire is considered powerful because it intensifies both Guru and Shani in your birth chart. Read Here: Top 6 Pitambari Neelam Benefits

Bi-colour Sapphire

Color Change Sapphire 

When talking about sapphire colors and types, color-change sapphire stands out as one of the most fascinating varieties. This gemstone's ability to shift its color from blue to purple makes it highly prized. This unique feature adds to its allure, giving you a reason to celebrate Sapphire gemstone month, September. 

Color Change Sapphire

White Sapphire 

Sapphires are also colorless and transparent. White sapphire, referred to as Safed Pukhraj in Hindi, are one type. They are very rare in natural forms. Since they have no trace elements, they are colorless and often used as a diamond substitute for affordable engagement rings.

Read Here: Preferred Astrological Substitutes for Diamonds

White Sapphire

Peach Sapphire

Peach sapphire range from pastel peach to subtle pink. These are types of sapphires particularly valued for their feminine color and often used in jewelry. They are different from pink and Padparadscha sapphires. This sapphire color has a hint of orange and pink. The primary color is the perfect peach. 

Peach Sapphire

Green Sapphire 

These corundums feature an “emerald green” color and are often worn as panna stone substitutes in Vedic astrology. This is because green sapphire is also for the planet Mercury or Budh. The sapphire green color symbolizes growth and prosperity. It is a valuable stone for removing the consequences of ill-placed Budh in your birth chart. 

Green Sapphire

To conclude, there are 21 sapphire colors. These powerful corundums appear in almost every color except red. Each type of sapphire has a significant value in Western and Vedic astrology. Buy certified sapphire today to celebrate your birth month.

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